British Values & SMSC
At Alder Grove we take very seriously our responsibility to prepare children for life in modern Britain. We ensure that the fundamental British Values of Democracy, The Rule of Law, Individual Liberty, Mutual Respect, and Tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs are introduced, discussed and lived out through the ethos and work of the school.
Through RE, PSHE, spiritual, moral, social and cultural (SMSC) development, we are able to make real links between the values of our pupils and the lives of others in their community, country and the world in general. Through our curriculum we teach about democracy, civic responsibility, rules and laws, the monarchy, equality, values, environmental awareness and understanding of other faiths.
BEING PART OF BRITAIN
As a school, we value and celebrate the diverse heritages of everybody. Alongside this, we value and celebrate being part of Britain. In general terms, this means that we celebrate traditions, such as customs in the course of the year and we value and celebrate national events.
MUTUAL RESPECT AND TOLERANCE OF OTHERS IN ACTION
- Be kind, friendly and respectful to everyone in school
- Holding weekly achievement and celebration Collective Worship
- Helping pupils to acquire an understanding of, and respect for, their own and other cultures and ways of life
- Celebrating the fusion of cultures in our family of schools
- Challenging prejudicial or discriminatory behaviour
- Organising visits to places of worship
- Children of different faiths and religions are encouraged to share their knowledge to enhance learning within classes and the school
- Developing links with other faith communities
- Discussing differences between people, such as differences of faith, ethnicity, disability, and gender and differences of family situations, such as young carers
- Providing nurture spaces for our pastoral support which includes provision for children (sometimes with outside agencies) to develop specific social and emotional skills.
- Challenging pupils, staff or parents expressing opinions contrary to the values we hold as a school, including ‘extremist’ views.
DEMOCRACY IN ACTION
- Supporting pupils to reflect upon their rights and responsibilities
- Teaching pupils how they can influence decision-making through the democratic process
- Pupils voting in elections for School Councils
- Encouraging pupils to become involved in decision-making processes and ensure they are listened to in school – this is achieved through our School Councils
- Pupils voting on which charities to support
- Helping pupils to express their views
- Enabling pupils to have their voices heard through our School Councils and pupil discussions
- Modelling strategies on how to resolve perceived injustice
- Encouraging pupils as leaders throughout the school: School Council, Eco Council, Digital Leaders and the Young Leaders programme
RULE OF LAW IN ACTION
- Implementing our school Key Code which ensures that behaviour is consistently good
- Ensuring school rules and expectations are clear and fair
- Pupils acting as ambassadors for the school when representing the school outside e.g. educational visits, sports tournaments
- Helping pupils to distinguish right from wrong
- Helping pupils to respect the law and the basis on which it is made
- Using Therapeutic Thinking approaches to resolve conflicts
- Arranging safety visits e.g. Louis Taylor Road Show, fire safety, police, online safety
- The importance of rules/laws at every level - class, school, or the country, are consistently reinforced on a daily basis. We also link our school rules to stories about Jesus’ work and the choices he made when discussing behaviour through school collective worship.
INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY IN ACTION
- Encouraging pupils to take responsibility for their behaviour, as well as knowing their rights
- Marking and feedback enables pupils to know their successes and what the next steps are for learning
- Supporting pupils to develop their self-knowledge, self-esteem and self-confidence
- Challenging stereotypes
- Implementing of a strong anti-bullying culture
- Taking part in enrichment clubs
- Within our school, pupils are actively encouraged to make choices, knowing that they are in a safe and supportive environment. We educate and provide boundaries for young pupils to make choices safely, through provision of a safe environment and empowering education. Pupils are encouraged to know, understand and exercise their rights and personal freedoms and we advise how to exercise these safely, for example, through our Online Safety and PSHE lessons.
CORE VALUES
At Alder Grove Church of England Primary School, Kindness, Forgiveness, Courage, Perseverance, Service and Truthfulness underpin our school vision and behaviour policy. These core values will form part of discussions and Collective Worship related to what this means and how we will see them in action in our community.
In our school, we value the diverse ethnic backgrounds of all pupils and families and undertake a variety of events and lessons to celebrate these and they are built into our whole school curriculum map. We have found this approach to be enriching for all parties as it teaches tolerance and respect for the differences in our community and the wider world. Underpinning all of this are a range of curriculum topics which have strong links to British Values.
Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural development at Alder Grove
What is SMSC?
SMSC stands for Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural development. It is an area of the curriculum that focuses on the non-academic development of students, such as understanding and appreciation of different cultures or dealing with moral conflicts or decisions.
Spiritual Development
When students are given the tools they need to develop spiritually, they learn how to reflect upon their own beliefs and those of their peers. They also develop an interest and fascination with other views, this helps to share empathy and understanding around topics such as religion or other beliefs.
Spiritual development fosters creativity and helps to build a healthy imagination. It also encourages students to be more reflective and self aware in their own learning. This can make academic learning more engaging and their response to feedback more conducive to academic progression.
We have a spirituality statement which identifies how we support pupils’ spiritual development across our school.
Moral Development
Moral development refers to students’ abilities to recognise the difference between right and wrong, both from a humanitarian point of view and from a legal standpoint. This links with the British Values, as ‘rule of law’ is a central pillar to the criteria.
“Appreciating others’ moral and ethical viewpoints helps pupils develop into more empathetic and caring members of society”
Understanding the consequences of individual behaviour and actions also improves students’ behaviour and accountability. This can positively affect their commitment to work, in class and at home. It also creates an attitude of collectivism within the class, encouraging students to look at work both individually and as a team with a common goal.
Appreciating others’ moral and ethical viewpoints can also help pupils to develop into more empathetic and caring members of society. This level of understanding allows them to envision teachers’ and other students’ viewpoints.
We work with our pupils to understand their moral (and social) responsibilities, including how they can help support our local community and national/global objectives.
Social Development
Social Development teaches engagement with others and acceptance of differences between members of society. This ties in closely with the British Values. It includes willingness to participate in community projects and wider social groups, including sports clubs and volunteering.
Social skills are quite obviously an important part of personal development. Giving students the support they need to become more comfortable socially can help them in all aspects of life, through higher education to employment. It also tackles mental health issues and feelings of discontent in school, as speaking out is encouraged.
Cultural Development
Finally, cultural development covers the understanding and appreciation of the rich tapestry of culture that makes up our society. From students’ own cultural influences and heritage to that of other students and staff. The understanding of Britain’s cultural past and present as a key area for growth.
“Ofsted sees the understanding the political processes as intrinsic to growth as both a student and a British citizen”
As well as this, appreciation and understanding of art, music, sports and other cultural pursuits is viewed as conducive to pupils’ development as it can help to form ideas for further study, as well as inspiration for students’ own contribution to British culture.
Knowledge of Britain’s democratic system, including voting system, parliamentary process and politics is also noted within cultural development. Ofsted sees the understanding of the political processes as intrinsic to growth as both a student and British citizen.
Our voting for School Council and our development of pupils’ understanding of culture is a key aspect of the broad curriculum we offer.
SMSC in PSHE
PSHE allows for the main bulk of spiritual, moral, social and cultural development teaching to happen. When covering these topics, students are given space to think and contribute their own ideas. Often, the most constructive PSHE lessons consist of one big conversation about the topic in hand with students learning from each other and growing in confidence as the lesson progresses.
SMSC in Relationships and Sex Education (RSE)
Sex education often covers social and moral dilemmas, relationships and consent. Ensuring that the class tackles difficult topics and challenging questions with respect and maturity.
SMSC in Religious Education
RE is ideal for spiritual and cultural development. The key is not to simply teach knowledge about culture and religion, but also to teach a deeper understanding. Showing students that understanding and learning empathetically about other people’s beliefs can be fulfilling.
With RE, the foundations are already there for SMSC development. What you have to do as a teacher is to help students to explore this foundation more thoroughly.